IDF Military Advocate General Implements New Investigation Policy in West Bank

Today (Wednesday), the Israeli Supreme Court was notified by the State of changes to the investigation policy regarding incidents of Palestinian casualties due to IDF fire in the West Bank region. The IDF Military Advocate General, Maj. Gen. Avichai Mandelblit, decided to change the policy which had been in place since the year 2000.

According to the previous policy, initiating an investigation with the Criminal Investigations Division of the IDF Military Police Corps was determined by a fact- gathering inquiry, conducted in the field.

The new policy requires that every case in which uninvolved Palestinians are killed by IDF fire be investigated immediately by the Criminal Investigation Division. This will apply unless it occurred during an activity with clear elements of combat (e.g. fire exchange).

The IDF Military Advocacy discussed this policy change over recent months with IDF Chief of the General Staff, Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz, retired IDF Chief of the General Staff, Lt. Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi, GOC Central Command, Maj. Gen. Avi Mizrahi and commanders of the Judea and Samaria Division.

During discussions, it became apparent that due to the efforts of the IDF, the ISA and other security forces, the extent of IDF activity in the West Bank that entails clear elements of combat has been reduced.

The Military Advocate General’s decision, made in coordination with the Attorney General of Israel, reflects the changes in IDF activity in the region, and therefore does not apply to incidents which occurred in the Gaza Strip, where IDF activity entails clear elements of combat.

“Here We Stand” Part 1

Major Peter Lerner is the spokesman for the Central Command. During this week  (April 2-9, 2011), Maj. Lerner will be blogging his experiences from the “Witnesses in Uniform” program, a special program run by the IDF as a way to contribute to commemorating the Holocaust and heroism in the army.

Today is finally over. We have traveled all over Poland and I am now sitting in a hotel room in Krakow.

“We, the 149th Witnesses in Uniform IDF mission, stand here in our dress uniform, and not in prisoners clothes. We wear ranks and not a yellow star. We stand tall and not bowed over, we stand here knowing that – never again.  A Holocaust of the Jewish people will never happen once more.” Captain (Naval) Sammy Tzemah announced at our closing ceremony today at the Majdanek Death camp.  It was another emotional day, and I can’t really figure out what is most important to tell you. Forget everything you have ever read, learned or seen in a Hollywood movie about the Holocaust. Nothing can prepare you for the first contact with a real camp.

Major Peter Lerner

Over the last two days during our bus trips from place to place, we have watched “The Pianist”, “Escape from Sobibor”  and “Schindlers List” all good movies but none convey the message of the Holocaust on a personal level.

I walked in to the camp with my team lead by Captain Tzemah and our guide, Shoshana. She took us to the place called “The Field of Roses” – this is where the selection of those that will live and those that will be executed took place. It was here that it dawned on me that I would not have cut this selection. Since I was three years old I have had asthma and for the Nazis that was more than enough reason to be rid of me. We entered the disinfectant chambers where the showers took place and the clothes of the prisoners were disinfected with cyclone B gas (the same gas used to exterminate Jews in Auschwitz). I was walking around – everything is as it was all those years ago. Either original or reconstructed, everything is so genuine and authentic. I could see the men, women and children going through the process.

Gas Chamber

While walking around, as usual I was snapping away with my camera, and the team moved forward through another door. I couldn’t quite hear what Shoshana was saying but I thought I heard the word “chambers”. I wasn’t prepared for this because overlooking the camp I could see the crematorium chimney and I mistakenly concluded that the gas chambers would be there. As I got closer I found myself looking in to two chambers and a third room. I felt a strong suffocating feeling in my throat and there was a strong stench that I think was from all the pine lumber that make up the huts of the camp. I felt quite sick to my stomach and at the same time was mesmerized with the two death chambers. In these two rooms, four hundred Jews were crammed while their Nazi executioners watched. I was shocked. I was even more shaken at the understanding that the bodies of the dead were carried through the entire camp to the crematorium. Everybody witnessed this. This was the daily life in the camp.  Some seventy eight thousand people died here, sixty thousand of them Jews. This hellish place on earth was at the time just two kilometers from the town of Lublin. The stench of burnt bodies must have been terrible and the ashes of the burned must have constantly rained down.

Shoes

We walked in to the next chambers and found shoes piled up taller than me, an entire room full of shoes, 430,000 pairs of shoes were found at this camp. Between 1941 and 1944 shoes here could mean life or death.

Next we went in to the sleeping quarters and Camp 3, the camp where the Jews were kept. Rooms that were constructed for 250 people held usually 500. Living conditions were beyond comprehension. This got me thinking about the little things in life we take for granted. Like running water, or when you wake up in the middle of the night and need to relieve yourself. None of these luxuries in life existed in the camp.

Today stands a mausoleum that holds some seven tons of ashes and earth of the victims of Majdanek. Some of the ashes were found packed in boxes to be shipped off to other places in Poland as fertilizer. Today the ash stands as a reminder of the atrocities. Above the mausoleum is scripted in Polish “Our fate should be your warning”.  Here we saluted and sang today for those that pay the ultimate price and gave their lives.

Captain Tzemah continued at the ceremony “What we have seen here today we must forever remember and not forget, we must tell, and it is our obligation to advocate the memory of the Holocaust in memory of those that perished for generations to come”.

Krakow – Peter April 5, 2011

 

IAF Targets Two Terror Sites in the Northern Gaza Strip

Overnight, Israeli Air Force (IAF) aircraft targeted two terror tunnels in the northern Gaza Strip. Direct hits were confirmed.

The targeting of these terror tunnels is a response to the rocket fire from Gaza at Israeli territory.

The IDF will not allow the Israeli southern communities to continue living under constant threat, and will continue to respond with determination to any attempt to use terror against the citizens of Israel. The IDF holds the Hamas terrorist organization solely responsible for any terrorist activity emanating from the Gaza Strip.

The Bananas of Being a Hero: Part 2 – Witness

Major Peter Lerner is the spokesman for the Central Command. During this week  (April 2-9, 2011), Maj. Lerner will be blogging his experiences from the “Witnesses in Uniform” program, a special program run by the IDF as a way to contribute to commemorating the Holocaust and heroism in the army.

Witness

Aliza is our mission witness. I will conclude and say that I have met a few people I consider to be heroes in the last almost twenty years of serving in the military, but nothing amounts to what I heard today. Aliza is a true hero. When you think about how hard life is because you didn’t get the new iPad yet, think again. On the edge of the pits in the forest of Lopuchowo she told us her story of how she survived. 300 Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers gathered around to hear her story and we were hypnotized. Aliza told us that her first memory as a little girl of three is the birthday cake she had. It was a piece of country bread made by the Polish farmer that hid her and her family after escaping the Lodz ghetto.

Aliza, our Holocaust survivor

She told us that her father moved them around from place to place never staying to long in one specific location. She told us that as young children Aliza and her brother could not play like regular children. All games would have to be whispered and indoors hidden away from human beings. One of the games she recalled was “what does it taste like”, where they would describe to one and other what something would taste like. Ultimately she had never tasted a banana and when she understood that life was almost at its end she said to her brother “At least you know what a banana tastes like”.

As time got hard Aliza’s family escaped to the woods there they lived off of leaves, and maggots from the tree bark. Her mother left the hideaway to try and find food, she didn’t return and after a few days she was faced with a sight no child can understand. Her father was crying. When she tried to understand why he was holding her brother and crying he said that her brother had died. He had died of hunger. Aliza heard dogs in the distance and when her father had come to terms that he wasn’t going to make it out alive from the forest, he told his 6 year old girl to crawl towards the sound of the dogs and that where there are dogs there are people and that they would most certainly take mercy on her and take her in.

Understandably Aliza did not want to leave her father and dead brother in the forest. And just before nightfall they were all apprehended by Nazi soldiers. She remembers a blond haired and blue eyed soldier, “In retrospect he was only a boy”, that picked her up. At the same time two solders picked up her father while he was carrying her brother and they took this broken family to a pit. The Nazis stood in front of them and fired at them. Aliza rolled down in to the pit with her father and brother, she was surrounded by bodies. She daren’t move, she waited for silence that eventually came. Aliza at the time was six years old, about the same age as my niece, this is what kept popping in to my head.

Aliza kissed her father on the cheek and because her brother was beneath her father she kissed his hand. “I climbed out of the death pit that was like Everest for me, a six year old girl. When I reached the top I remembered what my father said about barking dogs and I went in their direction and found some people”. Aliza spent the rest of the war with a family that took care of her. Some time later a lady came to the village looking for a girl. The woman was her mother. They later came to live in Israel. Aliza promised to tell us tomorrow about her mothers story, I will try and get it on video.

12000-15000 per day Treblinka extermination camp looks nothing like a camp. This place looks like a small memorial in the midst of the forest, unexplained rocks scattered and a huge granite stone supposed to symbolize a tombstone. This is approximately the site of the gas chambers. Everything here is vague. The Nazis ruined everything that may have been proof of what actually happened here. We were told of the extreme efforts made to make it look like an actual train station. In the sixteen months the Treblinka “factory” operated 900,000 Jews were exterminated. In preparing myself for this trip I found out that my great grandfather, Samuel Stein came from a village in this area, a village called Grodno. Although he escaped to the UK before the war, I am certain that some extended family members did not. We have no information other than that, I kept thinking if my family passed through the gate of Treblinka station.

I also received an email from a close friend of mine, she knows for a fact that her great grandmother perished in this awful place. She asked that I pass on a message to her great grandmother. This is the message: “I am Major Peter Lerner, a Jewish officer in the Israel defense Forces. I am a protector of the Jewish people and its homeland. You can rest in peace knowing that we are here to guard Jewish children that will never ever again cry in the shadows of the gallows.

We were not destroyed, We were not extinct We were not lost. We grew and changed the evil into brotherhood, the separation in to unity, the fear in to courage, and the death in to life”.

Here we held another ceremony, again with Israeli school children and I stood proud knowing that I am not alone, I am standing with the entire IDF and that we are here for eternity.

Peter – Warsaw April 4, 2011

Second Iron Dome Battery Deployed

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Yesterday, an additional Iron Dome anti-missile battery was deployed in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon. An initial battery was deployed last week in the southern city of Be’er Sheva.

The Iron Dome active defense system’s recent deployment comes as a response to the recent barrage of Grad missiles, Qassam rockets, and mortar shells fired from the Gaza Strip which hit Israel, injuring civilians and terrorizing thousands.

The Iron Dome system will intercept such rockets before they hit inside Israeli territory. Currently, the Israeli Air Force is testing the system’s effectiveness after being deployed in the field as a final stage before being put to operational use. The Iron Dome will provide part of the solution to rocket fire targeting southern communities, and it will be mobile, allowing the system to rotate among cities.

Deputy Foreign Minister Makiko Kikuta Visits IDF Medical Clinic in Minamisanriku

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Yesterday (April 4th), the Japanese Deputy Foreign Minister, Makiko Kikuta, visited the IDF aid delegation’s medical clinic in Minamisanriku, a city heavily hit by the tsunami. She toured the facility and met with delegation members led by Col. Dr. Ofir Cohen-Marom, who communicated via IDF translators.

For the more information about the Japanese Deputy Foreign Minister’s visit, please see the accompanying article on the IDF website.

The Bananas of Being a Hero – Part 1: “What another synagogue?”

“What another synagogue?”

From the Field: Guest Blogger Maj. Peter Lerner

Major Peter Lerner is the spokesman for the Central Command. During this week  (April 2-9, 2011), Maj. Lerner will be blogging his experiences from the “Witnesses in Uniform” program, a special program run by the IDF as a way to contribute to commemorating the Holocaust and heroism in the army.

Synagogue in Tykocin, built in 1642. Before WWII half of Tykocin's 4,000 inhabitants were Jewish.

I was up at 0530 this morning, making sure all my team was awake. Quick breakfast, and by 0630 all of the mission members were loaded on the buses for our first destination of the day. We traveled for about two and a half hours, to a small village called Tykocin. The buses stopped at a small courtyard and we all got off, one team at a time.

I didn’t understand why we had to travel for so long to see another synagogue, especially after the one in Warsaw which is, as I mentioned yesterday, the largest in Poland.  The entrance to the place of worship is a small wooden door that everybody was jamming in to. Beyond the door is a small entrance and a few steps going down below the street level. I almost chocked when I got inside, this is a magnificent place that has been transformed into a museum.

The synagogue was built in 1642, and is a living monument of the magnificent Jewish life that existed in this land before the Nazis tried to exterminate us. Before the war Tykocin was populated by approximately 4000 people, 2000 of them were Jews.

All the time I was listening to the guides I kept asking myself what happened to all the people that lived here. I was to have an answer at our next destination. After a short tour of the little village, via the square and adjacent village roads we got on the bus and traveled some 7 kilometers away. We stopped in the middle of a forest called “Lopuchowo” and were told to line up in four lines. We were then ordered to march in the background while our own board military trumpet player stood in the midst of the forest and played some Klezmer music.

After a few minutes we started to understand where we were being marched. We arrived at three burial sites, all fenced off and surrounded by burnt out candles, Israeli flags and today by Israeli soldiers that marched to the site where the firing squad, the Einsatzkommando, shot dead men woman and children, just because they were Jews. These pits made my stomach turn of the thought of the site.

Today I wept for the 1700 Jews that were murdered on the 25 August 1941. I lit a memorial candle for somebody I would have never of heard of if I hadn’t been on this mission. Meir Ben Gershon Polanski was murdered in a pit in a silent forest outside a village where Jews had prospered for hundreds of years. I lit the candle thinking to myself “never again”.

Peter – Warsaw April 4, 2011

Veni, Vidi, Vici – a soft landing in Warsaw

From the Field: Guest Blogger Maj. Peter Lerner

Major Peter Lerner is the spokesman for the Central Command. During this week  (April 2-9, 2011), Maj. Lerner will be blogging his experiences from the “Witnesses in Uniform” program, a special program run by the IDF as a way to contribute to commemorating the Holocaust and heroism in the army.

Sunday continued from Saturday, no sleep and diving right in to the heart of the Jewish community in Warsaw, Poland.

The appropriate place to start such a visit was obviously…the Jewish Cemetery.  The cemetery is huge, with approximately 300,000 graves; the vast majority of those from well before World War two and the Holocaust. Rich people in fancy family plots, respectable rabbis that led the spiritual community, cultural leaders, writers and composers. Also graves after graves of loved ones laid to rest with kind words and admiration.

All the time we were roaming the cemetery thought came to mind of my mother’s extended family that are supposed to be buried here. I learned of this just a few days ago when preparing myself for this trip. Ultimately the family that did not leave Poland is uncharted and unknown, this feeling has been itching me like an open cut.

On a more solemn note after looking at some of the regular graves we fell upon the mass burial site. No markings, just a barren patch in the middle of the graveyard. That was the first chill of today, the thought that some 100,000 people died in the Warsaw Ghetto from disease, hunger and generally hard life can be barely comprehended.

From there the mission moved on to tour the Ghetto itself. I found it extremely hard to imagine the Ghetto way of life as described to us in the preparatory meetings mainly due to the fact that hardly any of it remains.  There are some walls still standing that we visited but honestly they don’t amount to much to illustrate the Ghetto way of life.

We moved around and reached the old orthodox synagogue called “Nozyk” Synagogue. This is the only synagogue that was not ruined in the war. We were told that the Nazis used it a stable for horses and that minor alterations were made to the exterior in order to enable the horses to enter the “stables” with the carriage still harness to them. Today this is the largest Jewish site in all of Poland, and it was very impressive. So impressive first of all the guide got us all to sing “Jerusalem of Gold”, and then the mission rabbi got us up dancing. Despite the fact that I am a non observant Jew it was a very emotional experience. We the soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces were sitting in a place of worship in our uniforms in spite of those stables. It gave me a strong sense of victory, even if only a small one.

From there we continued to the Monument of the Umschlagplatz, the place where some 300,000 Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto were rounded and literally shipped off to the gas chambers. The efficiency of the Nazi war machine shipped about 6000-7000 people per day. As I stood there looking at my fellow officers I couldn’t help thinking of what happened here in 1942.  It seemed so serene, peaceful the way we were all looking around, listening to what the guide had to say.

From there we began our final journey for the information packed day, and headed to the The Route Recalling the Martyrdom and the Struggle of the Jews 1940-1943. The route symbolizes the trying routes of suffering those 300,000 Jews did from the Umschlagplatz to the Death Camps. This is marked with the sixteen granite stones that have names of the leaders of the Ghetto uprising. Amongst the leaders we heard about was Janusz Korczak a teacher and scholar that was murdered in Treblinka death camp.

We read out loud something he wrote (translated from Hebrew by me):

Time for Ten Issues/ Korczak

  1. Take time to work – it’s the price of your success.
  2. Take time to think – it’s the price of your power.
  3. Take time to play – it’s the secret of your youth.
  4. Take time to read – it’s the basis of your knowledge.
  5. Take time for serenity – it helps to wash the dust from your eyes.
  6. Take time for friends and friendship – it’s the spring of your happiness.
  7. Take time for brotherhood of man – close friendship ensures your contribution beyond yourself.
  8. Take time to dream – it will draw your soul closer to the stars.
  9. Take time to laugh and jest – it will ease the burden of life.
  10. Take time to plan – then you can fulfill all the others.

Although today was long and full of information, the highlight most definitely was the ceremony we held at the Ghetto Heroes Monument. The ceremony was joined by some French Jewish school children that stood in line with us and stood to attention when required. At the end we sang the Israeli national anthem, “Hatiqva” that translates to “The Hope”. All the time I was thinking about my ancestors that did not leave Warsaw, and where the State of Israel is today.  I am proud to be part of this delegation. I expect tomorrow will be longer and tougher on the heart and soul.

After the ceremony we all lit candles in memory of those that were slaughtered, murdered and tormented in Warsaw. For the 100,000 that died and for the 300,000 that were shipped off to be exterminated.

God rest their souls.

Peter, 3 April 2011

Japan Aid Delegation Members and Local Children Partake in Recreational Activities Together

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The IDF aid delegation to Japan takes a quick break to entertain the local children of Minamisanriku, who experienced deep losses from the recent tsunami and earthquake. Together with the children, the delegation members played a game in which the language is universal – soccer.

The game was held between an improvised team of IDF officers and the local children, and ended with a victory on both ends – the local youth’s spirits were lifted, while the officers received a quick break from their laborious efforts treating tsunami victims from the city, focusing instead on a fun-filled game.

In addition, IDF delegation members partook in recreational games and colored with the younger Japanese children.

Prior to and following the game, the IDF officers aided in transferring the area’s residents from the residential population aid centers to temporary houses until their old houses destroyed by the tsunami are completely rebuilt.

The Japan aid delegation of the IDF Home Front Command and the Medical Corps which consists of medical personnel, professionals in the field of civilian aid and logistics personnel, arrived on March 27th and is based out of Minamisanriku, an area which was heavily affected by the tsunami and where thousands are missing and displaced.

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IDF Doctors in Minamisanriku Treat Japanese Woman with Knee Difficulties

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The IDF specialist clinic established in Minamisanriku, Japan continues to aid the victims of the tsunami. Last week (March 31st), Toshiko Yamauchi, 78, arrived at the orthopedic clinic headed by Dr. Nechamia Bloomberg, unable to walk and dependent upon her son to push her in a wheelchair. After treatment which included a physical examination, x-ray imaging, and a surgical procedure with the assistance of the clinic’s surgical nurse, Sergei Nazrov, an exciting and amazing thing happened- Toshiko was able to walk. The above video shows Toshiko thanking the dedicated staff for giving her back her mobility.

Dr. Bloomberg said that Toshiko came to him as she was suffering from a knee joint infection which prevented her from walking, and after undergoing a surgical procedure at the IDF specialist clinic, she was able to get back on her feet and walk without feeling pain.

Apart from Toshiko, many patients with various medical difficulties have arrived to the Israeli clinic which opened on March 27th and have received comprehensive and advanced treatment from the multi-specialized clinic staff.

The Japan aid delegation of the IDF Home Front Command and the Medical Corps arrived on March 27th and is based out of Minamisanriku in the Miyagi Prefecture, an area which was heavily affected by the tsunami and where thousands are missing and displaced.

The IDF aid delegation is comprised of approximately 50 officers and soldiers, including medical personnel, professionals in the field of civilian aid and logistics personnel. There is also a team from the Israel Atomic Energy Commission.

The aid delegation has established an emergency response medical clinic to provide medical services to those affected by the disaster, including intensive care, internal medicine, pediatrics, surgeons, maternity and gynecological ward, orthopedics, otolaryngology (ear, nose and throat) ward, optometry, x-ray, laboratory services, and a pharmacy.